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fraimedThe history of banking and the role of the Bank of England
Read moreFrom the earliest days of civilisation, people understood the need to organise their commercial affairs in a structured, formal and…
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fraimedCorporate finance:What is equity financing?
Read moreEquity financing is used to describe the process by which a company raises capital by issuing shares in the business to investors in…
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fraimedDebt financing: Understanding convertible bonds
Read moreCorporate finance is the general term given to the different types of finance used by companies to fund their business…
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fraimedConvertible loan notes: A summary of the pros and cons
Read moreThere are many ways in which an organisation can fund its operations: tapping shareholders for equity capital; approaching a bank…
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fraimedFive operational risks encountered by mining companies
Read moreMining companies face many operational risks in respect of their exploration and development activities which impact their cashflow and overall profitability. Retail…
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fraimed‘B Corps’: Corporate social responsibility in action
Read moreI had never heard of the concept of B Corps or ‘B Corporations’ until a feature in the Guardian caught…
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fraimedCorporate finance: What is a Promissory Note?
Read moreIndividuals and companies do not need to use a financial institution or bank to raise finance nor do they need…
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fraimedCurrency risk management: What is currency risk?
Read moreWhen I think about explaining currency risk, I use the example of going on holiday and taking a break somewhere…
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fraimedClosing down a company: Setting out all the options
Read moreUnder the UK legal system, there are many ways of closing down a company. There are also many reasons for…








